What you do not know about electric cars

 What you do not know about electric cars

What you do not know about electric cars

The world of cars is witnessing a major shift in the recent period, represented by the dispensation of cars that run on fuel..Because of the scarcity of known and non-renewable energy sources such as petroleum, in addition to the efforts of many governments to reduce environmental pollutants, including cars that have traditional combustion engines to electric cars.

An electric car is a vehicle that operates using energy..Where the original engine of the car is replaced and an electric motor is put in its place, which is the easiest way to switch from the use of fossil fuels towards the use of electric energy, while preserving the other components of the car and the engine is supplied with the necessary energy through electric current storage batteries.

What you do not know about electric cars

The electric car consists of an electric motor that converts electrical energy into kinetic energy that is transferred to the rotational gears and then to the wheels, an electric car control system, and a powerful battery capable of running the electric motor and is recharged whenever it is empty. When manufacturing electric car batteries, it is taken into account that they are lightweight and cheap. It stores a sufficient amount of electrical energy to operate the car’s engine and enable it to travel a distance of at least 200 kilometers.

The nineties of the last century witnessed the manufacture of several models of small-sized electric cars that travel short distances, but their batteries were heavy and expensive, as their battery needed a capacity of about 6000 accumulators of the type of lithium-ion battery that is used in mobile phones, and car production factories are trying Creating new batteriesCars are a little pricey.Experiments conducted on the experimental electric car showed that the distance it travels is still less than 200 km on each charge, and many car factories supported by a number of world governments are working on creating new types of batteries that are capable of powering electric cars for a distance of more than 200 km. It was developed inThis is the field of lithium batteries, and the challenge facing the manufacturers of these batteries is the charging time of the battery. Experiments have shown that in order to charge these batteries, it is necessary to connect them to the electric current for 8 hours without the car moving, and this is considered a major obstacle to promoting these cars commercially.

What you do not know about electric carsMany countries of the world have paid special attention to the development of the electric car. In the year 2000, an electric test car was invented capable of traveling a distance of 400 kilometers at a speed of 210 kilometers per hour. However, this car was very expensive because of its expensive battery, and the charging time it took About 8 hours without movingcar, and this is considered a relatively long time.The development of the electric car also continued. In 2005, a number of electric cars were offered for sale in a number of European countries and the United States of America. The governments of those countries encouraged the manufacturers of those cars to develop them and supported research centers for those cars with large sums of money, for example , supportedAmerica manufactures electric cars with about 2 billion dollars in order to improve and develop the battery of that car, while Germany has supported electric car production factories and research centers with an amount of 5 billion euros in order to develop its battery and produce an environmentally friendly electric car.

As for China, which lagged behind in the field of the traditional car industry, it is currently seeking to enter directly into the world of the auto industry by producing its own electric car. Currently strenuous efforts to reduceThe price of these cars and their global marketing.

Among the successful models in the electric car industry, as it travels up to 240 miles in cities, is the Nissan Leaf model, which travels up to 367 miles, relying entirely on electricity before operating the internal combustion engine that recharges the battery.

The future of the electric car is based on its own advantages, the most important of which are:

1) It is quiet.

2) Environmentally friendly.

3) Non-polluting or low-emission (hybrid car).

4) Reduce dependence on oil.